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Jul24

Discerning water temperature by color

hansa.jpg
Temperature sensitive LED illuminates the water in different colors depending on the temperature of the water (red=hot, pink=warm, blue=cold).The princple of the light reflection in water is same as the princple of total internal reflection which is important in fiber optics.
RelInfo: Fiber Optics History
In 1870, John Tyndall, using a jet of water that flowed from one container to another and a beam of light, demonstrated that light used internal reflection to follow a specific path. As water poured out through the spout of the first container, Tyndall directed a beam of sunlight at the path of the water. The light, as seen by the audience, followed a zigzag path inside the curved path of the water.

This is a very famous experiment.


EDIT